Cognitive Bias Modification On Anxiety And Depression

Cognitive bias modification is the practice and process of modifying perceptive biases in people who do not suffer from psychological issues .This is part of a growing area of psychological therapies for anxiety, depression as well as other mental health disorders. Hallion Ruscio (2011), produced a meta-analysis on the effect of cognitive bias modification on anxiety and depression. This played a crucial role in the maintenance of such conditions. CBM is a technique that uses dot probe training to encourage maladaptive or cognitive biases and was used to test causal models. To date there has been no quantitative research in this area which is needed for further treatment and thus has implications on treatment readily available for patients with such disorders. They found an effect in biases (g=0.49) but there was less of an effect on anxiety and depression (g=0.13), however when they were studied separately they found that these cognitive biases significantly modified anxiety but n ot depression. These findings match with cognitive theories of anxiety and depression and propose an interactive effect of cognitive biases and stressors on these symptoms. This supports the idea that CBM techniques can improve the lifestyle and health of certain individuals. Cognitive bias modifications are severely important to mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. 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Teens And Gang Violence - 1447 Words

About one third of every community experiences some sort of gang violence (Tucker). Although, it may not directly affect one specific community. It is making a great impact on the new generation. Gang violence among teens has become more prevalent in today’s society. For example, during the summer of 2017 in Lancaster South Carolina, five teenagers were murdered by other teens in gang affiliated behaviors. Thus, resulting in imprisonment. The question is how we punish these teens. Should they receive the death penalty for committing an act of murder? Or should they spend the rest of their lives in prison with a chance of being released back into society. What is the value of their lives? Understand they are in the prime of their lives.†¦show more content†¦Philosopher Michel Foucault’s work Discipline and Punish speaks about the changes punishment and discipline have taken. Punishment has always been used to discourage criminals from unlawful acts. In the begi nning, punishment was aimed at the body through things like corporal punishment. Now with prison systems in place, the aim is at what Foucault calls the â€Å"soul†. Foucault questions if these new methods of punishment and discipline are indeed affective. Commonly the criminals who receive death penalties have committed an act of terrorism, hate crimes, or murder. There are currently thirty-one states in which the death penalty is legalized, including South Carolina. In the state of South Carolina, by law, a person receives the death penalty when murder is committed with one of twelve aggravating circumstances. â€Å"A person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to murder must be punished by death, or by a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for thirty years to life. 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Should the Legal Drinking Age Be Changed to 21 free essay sample

Everyone knows that it is illegal to drink alcohol until the age of 18. Many people are in agreement with this legal age. Some would even say that it should be raised. However, the legal drinking age sometimes causes more trouble than it prevents. Why is 18 the magical age that makes one intelligent and mature enough to consume alcohol? Theres a idea that immature people are less likely to handle the effects of alcohol, so why is the random age limit (at age 18). We all know that some people under 21 who can drink responsibly, and some over 21 with no hope of ever drinking responsibly, Why isn’t the limit 21 or 35 or 40? This apparently random number is associated with adulthood, as if the day a person turns 21 they know everything and are mature. The first reason why the legal drinking age should not be changed to 21 is the fact that in Australia, the legal drinking age has been 18 for many years, why change it now? Many parents of todays teenagers were legally allowed to drink at 18. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the Legal Drinking Age Be Changed to 21? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Todays teenagers face more responsibility and are treated more like adults than their parents were. This makes the 21 restriction seem ridicules. At 18, people are considered adults. It is the view of many people that if it is legal for 18 year olds to drive cars, fly planes, vote, marry, pay taxes and take out loans. then it should defiantly be legal for them to drink alcohol. The second reason Todays legal drinking age should not be changed to 21 is that Prohibiting the sale of liquor to young adults creates an impression where binge drinking and alcohol abuse have become a problem. Banning drinking for young people makes alcohol a teasing banned rule. Teenagers look at drinking as something exciting and something that may bring there mates closer together. It is viewed as an adult activity and teenagers want to be adults as soon as possible. In order to get a drink, teenagers will carry fake I. D. s ask people to buy for them or even sneak drinks from their parents Homes. Therefore do not change the legal drinking age to 21. The third reason why the legal drinking age should not be changed to 21 With schools focusing on education about safe drinking instead of limit. Young people learn to view sensible drinking as an enjoyable social activity rather than as something they have to sneak around to do. Without this kind of system, If 18 year olds do not have legal access to even a beer in a public place, they are aren’t up to to dealing with the responsibilities that come with drinking when they do have the right. The drinking age should be kept at 18 because the raising the age has no real basis. With a higher drinking age, more problems will be present. All need to do is teach responsible drinking, not forbid teens from drinking. The problems, which make a drinking age limit necessary, are better solved through keeping drinking level the same age and more education on responsible drinking.